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Home LoanYour Home is a place where you relax after
coming back from your day’s tiring work, it is that place where you can give
time to your family & spend beautiful moments with them. To acquire a home
which can be christened your “Own House” is a life-time decision & has to be
taken with a lot of planning & requires huge finances. Your Dream Home is
not very far away with a Home Loan which will fulfill your Dream into a reality.
Documents required in Home LoanGenerally the documents required to
processing your loan application are almost similar across all the banks;
however they may differ with various banks depending upon specific requirement
etc. Following documents are required by financial institutions to process the
loan application:
- Age Proof
- Address Proof
- Income Proof of the applicant &
co-applicant
- Last 6 months bank A/C
statement
- Passport size photograph
of the applicant & co-applicant
In
case of Salaried - Employment certificate from the employer
- Copies of pay slips for last few
months and TDS certificate
- Latest
Form 16 issued by employer Bank statements
In
case of Self-employed - Copy of audited financial statements for the
last 2 years
- Copy of partnership
deed if it is a partnership firm or copy of memorandum of association and
articles of association if it is a company
- Profit and loss account for the last few
years
- Income tax assessment order
Loan Against PropertyA loan against
property (LAP) gets you capital based on the value of your property. It is
available for both salaried and self-employed persons and against commercial as
well as residential property. All this and, you don't have to sell your property
to raise the capital. It's all yours to keep if you repay the loan taken.
Steps involved in the application process are: - Application
- Processing
- Documentation
- Sanctioning of the loan
- Valuation and legal check
- Disbursement
Detailed list of documents
requiredProof of income : Copies of last
three years income tax returns (along with copies of Computation of
Income/Annual accounts, if any), Form 16/Form 16A, last three months salary
slips, copies of the last 6 months statements of all the active bank accounts
that reflect your salary/business income details etc. Age proof : Copy of the
school leaving certificate/driver's licence/passport/ration card/PAN card/voter
identity card etc. Address proof : Utilities bills,
such as phone and electricity bills, need to be provided to prove that you are
actually staying at your current address. Identification proof : Documents
with your photograph.Sometimes,
one document, if it contains a
photograph, the current residential address, and the correct age can be the
proof for all three mentioned above. Employment details : If your company
is not well-known, a short summary about the nature of the company, its business
lines, its main customers, its competitors, number of offices, number of
employees, turnover, profit, etc. may be needed. Usually, the company profile
that is available on the standard website of the company is enough. Property papers : The bank
may require title deeds and other documents relevant totheproperty. This will be
important as the loan can be taken only against free-hold property. Also, it can
be only about 40-60 per cent of the cost of property. It is important for the
bank to establish the value of the property and its legal status before the
offer can be considered. Loan sanction is the next
process in the series. At this stage, the bank has checked your financial
credentials based on criteria such as your income, age, qualifications,
experience, employer, nature of business (if self employed), etc. They work out
the maximum loan eligibility, and an indicative loan amount that the bank is
willing to offer. Offer letter/Sanction letter : The
bank now sends you an offer letter with details relevant to the loan. If these
terms and conditions are acceptable to you, you can sign an acceptance copy. Valuation and legal check on
property and papers is the next stage where the focus of the bank will
shift to the property that you intend to mortgage. Make sure the property papers
and the relevant NOCs are in place. The bank's lawyer will check the property
papers for their legality. The bank may also send an expert to visit the
property. This expert could be a bank employee or an associate with a realty
firm. Once the bank has ascertained all that it
needs to be assured of you as a client, the property as a security, and your
repayment capacity, it will disburse the loan. The bank does not
enquire about the purpose for which you usethe loan. Though, it stipulates that
the loan should not be utilized in speculative activities. If
you can spend a little more time in processing and documentation, a cheaper loan
than Personal Loan (PL) is a Loan against Property (LAP). LAP is a personal loan given by mortgaging
your house property. The loan is given as a certain percentage of the property's
market value, usually around 40-60 per cent. LAP interest rates are cheaper by
3- 4 per cent compared to personal loan rates. Personal
LoanThe
individual takes the loan by mortgaging the house property.
An individual can take a personal loan for
personal usage without any security or guarantor
One of
the cheapest retail loans after home loans. Higher interest rates compared to
LAP Maximum
loan eligibility is determined primarily by the value of the property and
income. Maximum loan eligibility is
determined primarily by an individual's
income. Maximum
loan tenure for LAP is up to 15 years (180 months) Maximum loan tenure for personal loan is up
to 5 years (60 months) Secured
loan Unsecured loan
Documents are required for applying for
a loan against property.Most banks
and financial institutions typically require the following documents. However,
this list may vary from bank to bank. Salaried CustomersApplication form with photograph Identity and Residence
Proof Latest
Salary-slips Form 16 Last
6 months bank statements Processing fee cheque Self
Employed ProfessionalsApplication
form with photograph Identity and Residence Proof Education Qualifications
Certificate and Proof of business existence • • i) Last 3 years Income Taxreturns (self and business)
ii) Last 3 years Profit / Lossand Balance Sheet Last
6 months bank statements Processing fee cheque Self
Employed BusinessmanApplication form
with photograph Identity and Residence Proof Education Qualifications
Certificate and Proof of business existence • i) Business profile • ii) Last 3 years Profit / Lossand Balance Sheet • iii)Last 3 years Income Taxreturns (self and business) Last 6 months bank
statements Processing fee cheque
Disclaimer : The actual rate(s)
offered to you might differ from the ones quoted here. The above information has
been collected from market sources and the authenticity of the same is not
guaranteed by Money Dalal.
Cash Credit LimitA secured
working capital loan, given on the basis of turnover and debtors and creditors
and stock in hand, security of property required. Brief introduction about cash credit limit
:- The best features interest is charged for
actual usage period, flexibility if business increases the limit can be
enhanced, interest savings as all the dealings being done thru bank and get
credit benefits.
- No fixed repayment
arrangement giving you flexibility and greater control over your day-to-day
finances.
- Interest is only charged
on the amount of credit used.
- You
can apply for a temporary, permanent or seasonal limit depending on your needs.
- No minimum monthly repayments.
- A cost-effective option of avoiding
fees associated with overdrawing accounts. Transactions will be honored up to
your approved limit, across all banking channels.
Since it’s a line of credit, it is also ideal
for those situations when you need extra money. When you’re short on cash, you
can write yourself a loan by taking advances up to your pre-approved
limit.
Eligibility Method (CC
Limit)Following are the few of the
loan eligibility methods which most of the banks followed. The actual amount can
vary from the bank to bank on the basis of their internal policies and
decisions. Income Basis : On the basis of
Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet.
Business Turnover Method :
Through this method bankers calculate the average profit of the business as per
industry average or as per the normal circumstances and arrive at a percentage
of net profit of their own.
Eligibility Criteria : Available
only for businessman on the basis of sales turnovers, stock, debtors and
creditors Loan Details (CC
Limit)1. Loan Amount
Minimum loan amount for Cash Credit Limit is Rs. 10 Lakhs
2. Rate of Interest (ROI)
It varies from 13.50% - 14.50%. Higher the risk higher the rate of interest
and vice-versa.
3. Processing Fee
A
processing fee of 0.05% to 3% of the loan amount is payable upfront. This fee
will be deducted from the disbursal amount payable to you.
4. Documentaion
Below Appended is the list of Documents Required for the Cash Credit Limit
: - 3 years Profit & Loss A/c, Balance Sheet,
Audit report if any.
- All loans
details taken in the name of business.
- Property details to be offered to pledge.
5. Loan Process (CC Limit) - A
normal loan process hardly takes anytime. It is an instance process.
- Normally, it takes 0 to 3 days from
application submission to disbursement.
- Loans get sanctioned between 0- 3 working
days if all the documentation and other forms, submitted, are in order.
- Loan applicants are requested to furnish the
complete information timely.
6.
Loan Fundas
Below mentioned are some of the logics or
fundas about loans which gives us a fair idea about loan eligibility or how it
is calculated & increased a. Loan Funda No 1
Loan On The Basis Of Itr/ Salary/ Form 16 Or 16a Or Annual Income. One Can
Expect A Loan Equal To Emi One Half Of Monthly Income.
Monthly Income (MI) For Businessman MI= 1/12*(Net Profit As Per ITR + Interest
To Partners/ Directors + Interest On Unsecured Loans + Depreciation)
Monthly Income For Salary 100% Of Fix Monthly Component + 50% Of Variable
Components Such As Bonus, Commission Etc. Which Is Not Fixed By Its Nature
Applicable To Business Loan, Home/ House Loan, Personal Loan, Loan Against
Property, Car Loan, All Emi Base Loans
b. Loan Funda No 2
Home Loan For Businessman Or Property Loan For Businessman On The Basis Of
Running Emi’s, If Emi Paid Are >= 9 Or 50% Of The Total Tenure.
Any Businessman Can Take A Loan Equal To Total Of All Emi *1500, If Emi Paid
Are >= 9 Or 50% Of The Total Tenure.
All Or Few Existing Running Loan May
Be Asked To Close Or Bank Will Repay First Those Loan And Balance Will Be Given
To The Borrower
c. Loan Funda No 3 In Case Of
Property Loan Such As Home Loan Or Loan Against Property The Loan Eligibility
Can Be Increased/ Enhanced By Clubbing Income Of Maximum Three Persons
Which Can Be Family Members In Tree/Chain Or Co Partner In Business Or Co Partner In Property.
d. Loan
Funda No 4
Loan Under Liquid Income Proof (Lip)
Programme
Liquid Income Proof Stands For Actual
Activity Or Business Being Done By A Businessman. Wherein The Banker’s Official
Assesser Evaluate The Repaying Capacity Of A Businessman By Visiting His Place
Of Business, Shop, Office Or Godown Etc.
On The Basis Of The Report The Loan
Is Granted.
Under Lip Programme No Itr (Income Tax
Return) Is Required
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